Luger Vs Parabellum - If you've been shooting long enough, you'll know the nicknames for 9mm ammo: 9×19, 9mm Luger, 9mm NATO. In this article, we'll look at the intricacies of each and the differences between the many names of 9mm ammunition.
When someone says they're shooting "9mm" ammo, or simply saying they're shooting "9mm" ammo, they're almost always referring to the 9x19mm cartridge. It is the most popular handgun in the United States. Police, sports shooters, and SDF shooters all fire the 9mm. But there seem to be different names for different types of shooters that use it, at least referring to the same rod and cartridge.
Luger Vs Parabellum
This article will look at some common designations and explain the differences.
Mm Vs. 9mm Luger
For beginner shooters, it can be difficult to keep up with these various aliases. The problem is compounded by the fact that many other ammunition with "9mm" in the name are not compatible. For example, 9mm Luger and 9mm Parabellum are the same thing. But 9mm Marakov and 9mm IMI are two completely different rounds!
This makes choosing ammunition and understanding the correct load a headache. Our customer service team often gets calls from new shooters. I'm having a hard time deciding whether or not I can safely fire a particular cartridge from my new gun.
With the right information on all the names for 9x19mm ammunition and a little understanding of the different “9mm” cartridges, you can find the right round and enjoy the sport of shooting for years to come.
Gun owners can call as many different cartridges as they like, but most people settle for two or three different nicknames.
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However, for some consistency, cartridges in the United States are given official names by the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute (SAAMI). SAAMI is a non-governmental association of manufacturers that publishes industry standards. These specifications include the official names of various cartridges. In Europe, 14 Member States lead the CIP and basically perform the same functions.
9×19 might be the simplest name for a cartridge. A "9" simply recognizes the bullet's diameter as 9.01mm. "19" refers to a length of 19.15mm.
SAAMI has officially named the ammunition the "9mm Luger". Therefore, 9mm Luger is the most common name listed in manufacturers and ammunition stores. (Unless simply listed as "9mm") This name is in honor of Georg Luger, a German firearms engineer who designed the cartridge for the German Munitions Arms Factory (DWM) in 1901.
Perhaps the most interesting of all the other names, "parabellum" is Latin for preparing for war. DWM, the maker of the cartridge, has a motto "Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum" which means "If you want peace, prepare for war".
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Few cartridges resemble the traditional 9×19 rounds mentioned above. However, these calibers and cartridges are not the same and in most cases should not be used in standard 9mm Luger pistols or carbines.
Developed by the Soviets in the 1940s, the 9x18mm Marakov (also known as the 9mm Marakov and 9mm PM) is essentially a version of the Soviet 9mm Luger.
The 9mm Marakov, which is slightly different in size, is not compatible with the 9mm Luger or 9mm NATO. The first difference is the length of the case, which is 1mm shorter at 18.1mm. The most important difference is the diameter of the bullet, which is about 0.1 mm larger. A tenth of a millimeter may not seem like much, but a larger diameter makes bullets harder in barrels designed for the 9mm Luger. If not handled, it can jam and even lead to barrel explosion.
A cartridge designed by the legendary John Browning, most people know it as the .380 ACP, but it is called the 9mm Browning in Europe and sometimes the 9mm Browning in the US. Other cartridge names include 9mm Short, Corto, Kurz, or 9x17mm. The CIP designation is "9mm browning coat". The bullet diameter is the same as the 9mm Luger, with slight differences in neck diameter, rim diameter, etc. For this reason, the two are not interchangeable.
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The most common name for "9×23 SR" is .38 ACP, so .38 ACP and .380 ACP are not the same cartridge. (Looks like you're trying to confuse people!) This cartridge is semi-rimmed (hence the "SR" in the name) and is not a commonly used product, so you will rarely see this round in a rifle! at the local or store.
The 9×23 Winchester Ammo is relatively new, created by Winchester in 1996. Especially for sport shooting. At 23mm in length, these cartridges are not compatible with 9mm Lugers. So far, it's struggling to live up to the pre-release hype.
Slightly longer than the 9x19mm, the 9x21mm was developed by Israel Military Industries (IMI). This round differs in all dimensions compared to the 9mm Luger, including bullet diameter and neck diameter. Another name for this cartridge is "9mm IMI".
Most people consider the 9x19mm NATO, also known as the 9mm NATO, to be simply a subcategory of the 9mm Luger. 9mm NATO ammunition has the same dimensions as a 9mm Luger. All devices designed for cartridges must be properly installed.
Mm Luger, Winchester Ammo, Parabellum
However, since the 9mm NATO is a military round, the manufacturer puts a higher pressure on it. (This gives more speed and torque.) However, the increased thrust is almost like a +P round and cannot be compared to the 9mm Luger. Many 9mm Luger pistols cannot withstand maximum internal pressure. Before purchasing and using 9mm NATO ammo, it is a good idea to check that your 9mm pistol is rated for high pressure.
Unless you're an expert, the gun industry can seem a bit intimidating. However, understanding the implications of different ammo choices will come in handy when shopping and communicating with other firearms enthusiasts. If you own a handgun that uses 9x19mm ammo, understanding that "9mm Luger" and "9mm Parabellum" are different names for the same thing can help you make better decisions when purchasing ammo.
There are many terms, but knowing which term applies to which cartridge can make you a more confident, informed gun owner and increase your enjoyment of all shooting sports!
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